A Quantitative Estimation of Monthly Expenditure of...

Introduction University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), ranking No. 2 in the most recent nation’s †Top 20 Research Institution† in number of interna- tional students, currently has 8,203 international students from 115 coun- tries, which making up 20% of her total student enrollemt, and welcomes about 2,700 new international students annually. China, South Korea and India are the top 3 countries where about 71% of the total international students come from.1 For every international student, financial issue is one of the most con- cerned factors when planning advanced education abroad. Usually, before the application process, international students should already ensure their†¦show more content†¦1 Data from UIUC official website: www.illinois.edu. The survey concludes that for twenty years, accommadation stays as one of the main concerns expressed by students going abroad, and â€Å"its cost also rep- resents an important part of the monthly expenses, which largely depends on facilities provided by the host institutions† (Carbonell, 2007). In the book â€Å"The interntional students’ handbook: living and studying in Australia†, the author Danny Ong (2009) ranks the expenditure of international students in order of importance: accommodation, food expenses, direct university ex- penses, essential cost, indirect university costs and personal/entertainment expenses. Claire Callender and Caroline Kempner (2000) in their research paper for DfEE2 states that the largest item of expenditure for all students is living cost, which absorbed about two-thirds of full time students’ aver- age total expenditure, followed by accommodation cost, participation and related cost and expenditure on children. They also point out that spending was constrained by income: part-time students spend more than full-time ones; the older spend more than the younger (Callender Kempner, 2000). The reason why Callender’s ranking of accommodation is different from the others has something to do with the different time period and countries where they conduct their research correspondingly. However, all of them rank

Role of Ruth and Esther in the Bible - 1372 Words

Torah (the Law) †¦means teaching or instruction†¦(Harris, 3) for mankind. The Torah includes both the Oral Law and the Written Law. In addition, the Law is an extension of sacred oral tradition, thus broadening the meaning of Torah to designate the entire body of Jewish laws, customs, and ceremonies. Nevi im( the Prophets) †¦consists of narratives relating to Israel s †¦ (Harris, 3) history as a nation on its land and a †¦collections of oracles (Harris, 6) . Supporters of God s covenant do battle against the paganism of neighboring groups and among the Israelites themselves. The Prophets seem to have become a closed collection of books and status equal to that of the Law. Kethuvim (the Writings) †¦contains the most†¦show more content†¦The feast of Purim is a joyous celebration of their victory and their release from the edict of persecution. (Chapter 9-10) Esther appears as a woman of deep piety, faith, courage, patriotism, and caution, c ombined with resolution; a dutiful daughter to her adopted father, docile and obedient to his counsels, and anxious to share the king s favors with him for the good of the Jewish people. In short,Show MoreRelatedEsther And Ruth From The Old Testament, And Mary Magdalene And Joanna1292 Words   |  6 Pageswomen mentioned in the Bible (Women in the Scriptures: How Many Women Would You Guess Are in the Scriptures?). Many of these women contributed large parts to stories in the Bible. Esther and Ruth from the Old Testament, and Mary Magdalene and Joanna from the New Testament, are women who played important roles in the Bible. Esther is one of the most important women from the Bible. Of all the women in the Bible, Esther is mentioned the most (The Book of Esther). The name Esther means hidden. The meaningRead MoreThe Old Testament Of The Bible1230 Words   |  5 PagesThere are several great leaders in the Old Testament of the Bible. However, there are some that deserve additional respect, and there are others that do not even have the great appearance or qualifications of a leader. Just as there are leaders such as these, a person that is related to both of these types of leaders is our Savior, Jesus Christ. The Old Testament leaders of the Bible that deserve further respect or do not have the greatest appearances or qualifications of a leader are easily comparedRead MoreThe Old Testament Of The Bible1238 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many great leaders in the Old Testament of the Bible. However, there are some that deserve far more respect than others, and there are others that do not even have the gr eat appearance or qualifications of a leader. Just as there are leaders such as these, a person that is related to both of these types of leaders is our Savior, Jesus Christ. The Old Testament leaders of the Bible that deserve more respect or do not have the greatest appearances or qualifications of a leader are easilyRead MoreEssay about Exploring Women’s Role in the Bible2400 Words   |  10 PagesThe stories about women in the bible illustrate the importance of their role and contribution to society. Women were slaves, concubines, and child bearers; they were also wives, matriarchs, and prophets. Although, some women had less important titles than others each served a purpose. Even if the Bible does not explain God’s relationship with women as with Moses and other prophets, it illustrates the love and dedication women had for Him. The scriptures describe brave, nurturing, and God fearingRead MoreEssay Religion in Society1181 Words   |  5 PagesSociety Miriam, Deborah and Huldah all are names of prophets from the Bible; they also all happen to be women. There are even two books in the Bible about women, Esther and Ruth. 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While more than fifty years ago this subject received sustained attention in only a few books published in Europe and the United States, by no means does the scope of the treatment, the stances espoused, and the variety of volumes seen today compare with those found in earlier studies that appearedRead MoreSupport For Women s Leadership1712 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter articulate the idea of women in leadership roles. As apart of my paper, I will include in my first section of the paper the misinterpretation of 1 Corinthians 14:34. In order to do so, I will be examining the text itself first, then going on to various online resources to gain a better idea of why Paul wrote this section. Ideally in writing this essay, I would like to gain a much better idea of women in the bible that have had leadership roles because it is important to understand in my opinionRead More Essay on Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible1544 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Women in Iliad, Odyssey, and the Bible Much is known of men in ancient civilizations, from the famous philosophers and mathematicians of Greece to the patriarchs and subsequent kings of the nation of Israel. It would seem, however, that history has forgotten the women of these times. What of the famous female thinkers of Ancient Greece, the distinguished stateswomen of Rome? What power did they hold? What was their position in societies of the distant past? A glimpse into the roles and

Principles and Practice of Adult Health Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Principles and Practice of Adult Health Nursing. Answer: Introduction: In this paper, the focus will be on Mrs. Amari an old lady with the problem of slurring speech and whose face was dropping on one side. Interpret Mrs. Amari, who is a 59 year old lady currently suffers from hypertension, as well as hypercholesterolemia and is brought to the hospital. Mrs. Amari is a New Zealand Maori lady born in Auckland, New Zealand but later came to Australia to work on a construction site for her family in her teens. Additionally, Mrs. Amari is married to an Australian man, Peter, 26 years who together they have two daughters living in a different state. The lady also has a history of tobacco consumption which went on for 25 years, but she quit 10 years ago. Her husband however still consumes it, and her family has tested positive for heart disease. The patient is also known to take walks once in a while with the neighbors, although she does not have a regular exercise routine. Patient Situation On diagnosing Mrs. Amaris vital signs, the doctors find that her temperature is 36.7Oc which is within the normal range for adults of 35.8OC-37.5Oc. Her blood pressure, on the other hand was at 148/97, the pulse was 81, and she had a respiratory rate of 14, spO2 at 94%, Glasgow coma scale of 15 and the blood glucose was at a level of 6.6mmol. Whereas most of her measurements were within the normal range, her blood pressure exceeded the normal range of below 120/80 mm Hg (Geyer, Gomez, 2009). This could have resulted from lack of exercise, as well as smoking. Other symptoms experienced by Mrs. Amari include numbness which is felt on right area of her face which runs down to the right arm. When she smiles, her mouth diverts to the right side, and she also has a facial droop. She is, however, in a position to move all the extremities, follows the commands, and also has a clear speech. Her pupils are also reactive to light. She is, however, not experiencing weakness, and is also in a position to swallow without difficulties. Her right hand is, however, weaker than the left. According to these symptoms, one can conclude that she is suffering from Transient ischemic attack (TIA). This is according to the symptoms of a patient suffering from TIA which include: "Weakness, numbness, paralysis of the arm, leg, face, or any one side of the body" (Gosney, Harper, Conroy, 2012). They also include a "slurred speech, blindness or double vision, as well as dizziness or loss of balance" (Johnson, Griffin, McArthur, 2006). One can however conclude that a patient is suffering from TIA after the symptoms persist for 24 hours. After 24 hours, Mrs. Amari went through some tests, and her temperature was at 36.8O C, her blood pressure was 175/98, a pulse of 90, respiratory rate of 13, spO2 at 92%, and a blood glucose level of 6.6mmol. Her speech was also slurred, and her mouth had dropped Collect Cues/ Information The complaints which Mrs. Amari had on reporting to the hospital which include slurring speech and face dropping could be related to the disease in question. This is because the concern raised by the doctor of suffering from TIA could actually be correct. The contributing factors are all listed, and the condition remains relevant even after 24 hours (Johnson, Griffin, McArthur, 2006). Where the patient suffers from these symptoms for over 24 hours, the disease is identified as TIA. As such, Mrs. Amaris condition. She is also at a higher risk because she is already suffering from hypertension, as well as hypercholesterolemia which worsen the condition. Hypertension has been established as the most significant modifiable risk for TIA, as well as stroke (Becker, Spencer, 2010). The possibility of TIA, therefore, is heightened in a case where the patient had suffered from hypertension, as well as hypercholesterolemia. It is, however, important to seek further information in order to de termine whether Mrs. Amari was really suffering from TIA. Process Information There are some points which are considered as risk factors for TIA. Mrs. Amari, for instance possesses some of these factors. They include family history, which is positive for heart diseases. One is at a higher risk of catching the disease where their family has had TIA or a stroke (Beare, Myers, 2000). Mrs. Amaris age is also another risk factor, as the disease is prevalent on people who are above the age of 55. It is also identified that she used to smoke for 25 years, and only quit ten years ago. This is one of the major causes of TIA. Further, her husband still smokes, and this could affect her since the two live together. The patient is also not involved in exercise, and only takes some walks once in a while. All these factors could contribute to the disease, and they all point to the possibility of Mrs. Amari suffering from TIA. Some of these factors, therefore, are indications of the risk of Mrs. Amari of suffering from stroke. To avoid the occurrence of stroke in the future , she has to consider engaging in activities that reduce these risks (Singh, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 2014). These activities include establishing a routine where she will engage in active exercise. Additionally, she should advise her husband to quit smoking, so as to avoid inhaling the tobacco. Further, she should seek the attention of a doctor regularly so as to have checkups that are aimed at ensuring her health is okay. TIA should be taken as a warning sign that one is at a risk of suffering from stroke, and should be treated with urgency. Further investigations on the health history of the patient, as well as other factors are important to establish the level of the condition. Additionally, it is important to note the condition of the patient for some time so as to be sure of the presence of this disease. It is also vital for the doctor to find the fundamental cause of the disease, so as to avoid future occurrence of the illness (Stroke foundation, 2016). This is also important in ensuring that he patient does not suffer from stroke. In Mrs. Amaris case, for instance, the risk of stroke occurrence is high. This is due to the presence of the risk factors which include lack of exercise and tobacco smoking in earlier years. As such, the doctors should not only treat all the symptoms thoroughly, but also advice her on the risk factors and how to change them in the future. There are, however, some facto rs which are beyond her control. These include age, the family history, as well as the fact that she suffers from hypertension and hypercholesterolemia Beard, Loftus, Gaines, 2014). A bruit is a sound heard over an artery which is abnormal, and may indicate turbulent blood flow. This may be a concern for a doctor because it may be an indication for blockage of the artery. Infer Mrs. Amaris symptoms clearly indicate that she is suffering from TIA. The symptoms, which include numbness, slurred speech, dizziness, as well as weakness of the hand, show the presence of the illness. This is also confirmed by other risk factors. Other than all the symptoms indicating that she is suffering from the disease, the risk factors confirm the fears. These factors are the causes for the high blood pressure which is by far higher than the normal adult temperatures. The factors include smoking, lack of exercise, as well as the family health history. Additionally, she is suffering from hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. These diseases, therefore, worsen her heart condition, leading to the occurrence of the disease. Bibliography Becker, R. C., Spencer, F. A. (2010). Antithrombotic therapy in the prevention of ischemic stroke.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nl abkAN=669957. Beare, P. G., Myers, J. L. (2000). Principles and practice of adult health nursing. St. Louis: Mosby. Beard, J. D., Loftus, I., Gaines, P. A. (2014). Vascular and endovascular surgery. Edinburgh: Saunders Elsevier. Gosney, M., Harper, A., Conroy, S. (2012). Oxford desk reference. Geyer, J. D., Gomez, C. R. (2009). Stroke: A practical approach. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Johnson, R. T., Griffin, J. W., McArthur, J. C. (2006). Current therapy in neurologic disease. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Mosby Singh, A. Loscalzo, J., Brigham and Women's Hospital,. (2014). The Brigham intensive review of internal medicine. Stroke foundation. (2016). Types of Stroke. Retrieved from: https://strokefoundation.com.au/About-Stroke/Types-of-stroke